Environmental degradation or rather ecological
disharmony has become such a serious problem that it is no longer possible to
expect positive results without the participation of society as a whole. For
any quantifiable results to be registered in the struggle to curb or rather
reverse the situation, it should be borne in mind that no government in
isolation, however rich and powerful it might be, can succeed without involving
the whole of society from the grass-roots up. Governments and experts can help
in systemizing the reversal process but community participation is probably the
only way to see to it that friendship between man and the environment is maintained.
Environmental degradation is a widespread
phenomenon. For many years, people inhabiting in Tanzania, but I presume all
over the world, and especially those in developing societies, have been
dependent on natural resources from the forests, sea and shores. Their
dependence can easily be verified by studying their life style, that is, their
shelter, food, recreation etc. It is not surprising therefore that what we have
now been witnessing practically all along the coastline is ecological
disharmony. On the one hand this disharmony can be attributed to a drastic
change in climatic conditions (quite natural and probably beyond man’s
control), but on the other hand we are also witnessing serious environmental
degradation due to mankind’s unreasonable exploitation of nature in surrounded
environment. Land erosion, destruction of very important natural vegetation and
pollution of the land resulted to -effects of man’s unfriendly relationship
with the environment. The overall result is nothing less than desertification
of environment.
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